Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System at Nettlebed Creamery

monitoring temperature and humidity

Nettlebed Creamery, an award-winning artisanal cheese producer in Oxfordshire, UK, is renowned for its high-quality organic cheeses, crafted with traditional methods.

The Aim:

Monitor temperature and humidity across production and storage facilities

To maintain their reputation and comply with stringent UK and EU food safety legislation, Nettlebed Creamery needed a reliable system to monitor temperature and humidity across their production and storage facilities.

Manual monitoring was proving labour-intensive, prone to human error, and insufficient for meeting audit requirements.

Partnering with IAconnects, Nettlebed Creamery implemented a LoRaWAN-based temperature and humidity monitoring system to ensure compliance, enhance operational efficiency, and safeguard product quality.

Monitor temperature and humidity across production and storage facilities
The Challenge:

Cheese production and storage are highly sensitive to environmental conditions.

Temperature and humidity fluctuations can compromise cheese quality, encourage bacterial growth, or lead to spoilage, posing risks to consumer safety and regulatory compliance.

Nettlebed Creamery faced the following challenges:

  • Regulatory Compliance: Compliance with UK Food Safety Regulations (aligned with EU standards, including Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs) and the Food Standards Agency (FSA) requirements mandated precise monitoring and documentation of storage conditions.
  • Manual Monitoring Inefficiencies: Staff manually recorded temperature and humidity using handheld devices, a time-consuming process prone to errors and gaps in data, especially during off-hours.
  • Audit Preparedness: Regular inspections by the FSA and third-party auditors required detailed, accurate records to demonstrate compliance with Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) principles.
  • Product Quality: Inconsistent environmental conditions risked affecting cheese maturation, texture, and flavour, potentially leading to financial losses and reputational damage.
The Solution:

IAconnects LoRaWAN Monitoring System

IAconnects, a leader in IoT solutions, deployed a tailored LoRaWAN-based temperature and humidity monitoring system for Nettlebed Creamery.

The solution leveraged LoRaWAN’s long-range, low-power wireless technology to provide real-time, automated monitoring across the creamery’s production rooms, maturation caves, and storage facilities.

Key components included:

LoRaWAN Sensors:

  • IAconnects installed battery-powered LoRaWAN temperature and humidity sensors in critical areas, including production rooms (maintained at 10-12°C, 80-85% humidity for cheese making), Maturation and Hastening areas (8-10°C, 85-95% humidity), and refrigerated storage units (≤5°C, 80-90% humidity).
  • These sensors, with a battery life of up to 10 years, provided accurate readings (±0.5°C, ±3% humidity) and transmitted data wirelessly through fridge seals and covering the entire facility with minimal gateways. The magnetic attachment mean that the sensors can be easily repositioned during cleaning to prevent damage.
  • Additional sensors allow early identification of equipment failures reducing the likelihood of this impacting the production process by allowing to be rectified in a timely manner.
case study monitoring temperature and humidity

LoRaWAN Gateway:

  • A single LoRaWAN gateway was installed to collect sensor data and transmit it to a cloud-based server via 4G/Wi-Fi, ensuring reliable connectivity across the rural creamery site.

Hosted Database:

  • Sensor data was securely stored in a cloud-hosted time series database, providing a permanent record of temperature and humidity for compliance and analysis. 
Hot water pressure monitoring

Dashboard Representation:

  • A user-friendly dashboard, accessible via web and mobile devices, displayed real-time and historical data through graphs and heatmaps. Staff could monitor conditions across zones, identify trends, and plan maintenance (e.g., defrost cycles) to prevent issues.

Alerting System:

  • The system was configured with custom thresholds aligned with regulatory standards (e.g., refrigeration ≤5°C, maturation humidity ≥85%). If values exceeded safe limits (e.g., fridge temperature >5°C for >15 minutes), instant alerts were sent via SMS, email, or voice calls to designated staff, enabling rapid corrective action.
Temperature humidity monitoring

Regulatory Food Standards and Compliance

Nettlebed Creamery’s operations are governed by UK and EU food safety legislation, enforced by the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and local authorities. Key regulations include:

  • Regulation (EC) No 852/2004: Requires food businesses to implement HACCP-based systems, including monitoring critical control points (e.g., temperature and humidity) to prevent hazards.
  • Food Safety and Hygiene (England) Regulations 2013: Mandates safe storage conditions (e.g., refrigeration at ≤5°C for perishable goods) and accurate record-keeping for traceability.
  • HACCP Principles: Nettlebed Creamery must identify critical control points, monitor them continuously, and maintain records to demonstrate compliance during audits.

Audit Process:

  • FSA Inspections: The FSA conducts unannounced inspections to verify compliance, reviewing HACCP records, storage conditions, and hygiene practices. Auditors check temperature logs and interview staff to ensure protocols are followed.
  • Third-Party Audits: Certifications like BRCGS or SALSA require detailed documentation of environmental monitoring, often reviewed by independent auditors.
  • Non-Compliance Risks: Failure to provide accurate records or maintain safe conditions can result in fines, product recalls, or closure.

The IAconnects system ensured Nettlebed Creamery met these standards by automating monitoring, logging data, and generating compliance reports, reducing the risk of non-compliance.

HACCP-based systems, including monitoring critical control points

Advantages Over Manual Monitoring

The IAconnects LoRaWAN system offered significant benefits compared to manual monitoring:

  • Accuracy and Reliability:
  • Automated sensors eliminated human error in readings and logging, providing precise data (±0.5°C accuracy vs. manual thermometers with ±2°C variability).
  • Continuous monitoring (every 5-15 minutes) captured fluctuations missed by manual checks (typically 2-3 times daily).
  • Time and Labor Savings:
  • Manual checks required ~2 hours daily across the facility, diverting staff from core tasks. Automation freed up staff time, boosting productivity.
  • Auto-generated Ccentralised data for  HACCP reports reduced audit preparation time from days to hours.
  • Real-Time Alerts and Proactive Response:
  • Instant alerts for threshold breaches (e.g., fridge failure) enabled immediate action, preventing spoilage and ensuring food safety. Manual checks often delayed detection, risking product loss.
  • Historical data analysis helped identify recurring issues (e.g., door openings causing temperature spikes), informing preventive measures.
  • Audit Readiness and Compliance:
  • The cloud database provided a tamper-proof record of conditions, simplifying audits and ensuring 100% compliance with FSA and HACCP requirements.
  • Unlike paper logs, digital records were easily searchable and exportable, reducing audit stress.
  • Cost Savings:
  • Reduced food waste by catching issues early (e.g., a 2023 study estimated manual monitoring led to 5-10% spoilage losses in small dairies).
  • Lowered labour costs and avoided potential fines (e.g., £5,000-£50,000 for non-compliance in the UK).
  • Scalability and Flexibility:
  • The LoRaWAN system was scalable, allowing Nettlebed Creamery to add sensors for new storage areas or monitor additional parameters (e.g., energy usage).
  • Long battery life and low maintenance reduced operational costs compared to manual systems requiring frequent calibration.
Results and impact

Since implementing the IAconnects LoRaWAN system, Nettlebed Creamery has achieved:

  • 100% Audit Compliance: Passed all FSA and third-party audits with zero non-conformities, thanks to accurate, accessible records.
  • Reduced Spoilage: Cut product losses by addressing temperature/humidity issues proactively.
  • Improved Efficiency: Saved staff hours, previously spent on manual monitoring and reporting.
  • Enhanced Product Quality: Consistent environmental conditions improved cheese consistency, boosting customer satisfaction and brand reputation.
  • Peace of Mind: Real-time alerts and remote monitoring allowed staff to focus on production, confident that compliance was assured.
temperature and humidity monitoring
What they Said

The IAconnects LoRaWAN temperature and humidity monitoring system transformed Nettlebed Creamery’s approach to food safety and compliance.

By replacing manual processes with automated, real-time monitoring, a cloud-hosted database, intuitive dashboards, and a robust alerting system, the solution ensured adherence to UK and EU food safety standards while enhancing efficiency and product quality.

For artisanal producers like Nettlebed Creamery, this technology is a game-changer, offering a scalable, cost-effective way to meet regulatory demands and deliver exceptional cheese to consumers.

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